Pith Number

pith:26L2DMNN

pith:2023:26L2DMNNUPQN2ULYGOHBM3RGTQ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A Comparative Study of Open-Source Large Language Models, GPT-4 and Claude 2: Multiple-Choice Test Taking in Nephrology

Andy Black, Fabien Scalzo, Ira Kurtz, Lesley Blum, Liyo Kao, Michael Koo, Sean Wu

arxiv:2308.04709 v1 · 2023-08-09 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{26L2DMNNUPQN2ULYGOHBM3RGTQ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

LLMs-Healthcare : Current Applications and Challenges of Large Language Models in various Medical Specialties

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T06:39:41.630548Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d797a1b1ada3e0dd5178338e166e269c06467199126f40d4725a4ee3f5d21b52

Aliases

arxiv: 2308.04709 · arxiv_version: 2308.04709v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2308.04709 · pith_short_12: 26L2DMNNUPQN · pith_short_16: 26L2DMNNUPQN2ULY · pith_short_8: 26L2DMNN

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/26L2DMNNUPQN2ULYGOHBM3RGTQ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d797a1b1ada3e0dd5178338e166e269c06467199126f40d4725a4ee3f5d21b52

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "717b7a67f04350d76598a1f5ee71e97d251631488ec88218556823a400668e40",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2023-08-09T05:01:28Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b590473da11041f138c4e8585a498ff66f477d6df26b9a189f9eff5aa2dd4f33"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2308.04709",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}