Pith Number

pith:2AGJNSMU

pith:2012:2AGJNSMUXQAJPM2UONRN4QCFCU

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Large Scale Language Modeling in Automatic Speech Recognition

Ciprian Chelba, Dan Bikel, Maria Shugrina, Patrick Nguyen, Shankar Kumar

arxiv:1210.8440 v1 · 2012-10-31 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{2AGJNSMUXQAJPM2UONRN4QCFCU}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T03:41:44.461270Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d00c96c994bc0097b3547362de4045153c0cdbc17b7063dc006c1b5a233ec6e4

Aliases

arxiv: 1210.8440 · arxiv_version: 1210.8440v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1210.8440 · pith_short_12: 2AGJNSMUXQAJ · pith_short_16: 2AGJNSMUXQAJPM2U · pith_short_8: 2AGJNSMU

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/2AGJNSMUXQAJPM2UONRN4QCFCU \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d00c96c994bc0097b3547362de4045153c0cdbc17b7063dc006c1b5a233ec6e4

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "7354508a881877d6acc05f1da83b4e89a59ae8c7383ec4b1f860d1166f97eb23",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2012-10-31T18:57:14Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "83ee94505d86f1cd601b685b0879206ba01c18ae6b0fb4f02d0078aa529c8d7a"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1210.8440",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}