Pith Number

pith:2AIRPWBS

pith:2023:2AIRPWBSRDZXEG2JVC4ITQHNQ7

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

On the Convergence of Federated Averaging with Cyclic Client Participation

Gauri Joshi, Pranay Sharma, Satyen Kale, Tong Zhang, Yae Jee Cho, Zheng Xu

arxiv:2302.03109 v1 · 2023-02-06 · cs.LG · cs.DC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{2AIRPWBSRDZXEG2JVC4ITQHNQ7}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T05:39:33.738122Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d01117d83288f3721b49a8b889c0ed87c20ce975f2f9e05dc84392d76d111ac1

Aliases

arxiv: 2302.03109 · arxiv_version: 2302.03109v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2302.03109 · pith_short_12: 2AIRPWBSRDZX · pith_short_16: 2AIRPWBSRDZXEG2J · pith_short_8: 2AIRPWBS

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/2AIRPWBSRDZXEG2JVC4ITQHNQ7 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d01117d83288f3721b49a8b889c0ed87c20ce975f2f9e05dc84392d76d111ac1

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "a6524be536e4bd8a65df8c37956ad762b1ce09f682b02dc20a2a44bdac14041e",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.DC"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-02-06T20:18:19Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "ef41f676613762ee831232e42e6e5893927c92a47740922b0f6dec636b54fab8"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2302.03109",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}