Pith Number

pith:2NKK6NLZ

pith:2018:2NKK6NLZIHCGCDSXOVGWOI6D6P

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Fairness Through Causal Awareness: Learning Latent-Variable Models for Biased Data

David Madras, Elliot Creager, Richard Zemel, Toniann Pitassi

arxiv:1809.02519 v3 · 2018-09-07 · cs.LG · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{2NKK6NLZIHCGCDSXOVGWOI6D6P}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:59:22.318914Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d354af357941c4610e57754d6723c3f3fbc67faee135a1cac04d3d696932fa81

Aliases

arxiv: 1809.02519 · arxiv_version: 1809.02519v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1809.02519 · pith_short_12: 2NKK6NLZIHCG · pith_short_16: 2NKK6NLZIHCGCDSX · pith_short_8: 2NKK6NLZ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/2NKK6NLZIHCGCDSXOVGWOI6D6P \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d354af357941c4610e57754d6723c3f3fbc67faee135a1cac04d3d696932fa81

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "1cbc55635b4faf9f07c07227e5fb560c210e86389cbf30a5ff2e15d69d4e23dc",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2018-09-07T15:00:44Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "8b75f09f9f6a029a4953c2bf0665b720cc7218ebc17e2b6b44d23d80934e7537"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1809.02519",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}