Pith Number

pith:2R3CIV7I

pith:2026:2R3CIV7IMD4PSTTZHQ5XSVES3S

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

AI and Authenticity in Islamic Research: A Critical Evaluation of Generative AI Reliability, Hallucination, and Source Fidelity in Quranic, Hadith, and Fiqh Knowledge

Muhammad Sajjad Akbar

arxiv:2607.28237 v1 · 2026-07-30 · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{2R3CIV7IMD4PSTTZHQ5XSVES3S}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-31T01:36:53.347236Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	unsigned_v0
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d4762457e860f8f94e793c3b795492dcad0494cec6775b6fa67977508bee8b28

Aliases

arxiv: 2607.28237 · arxiv_version: 2607.28237v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2607.28237 · pith_short_12: 2R3CIV7IMD4P · pith_short_16: 2R3CIV7IMD4PSTTZ · pith_short_8: 2R3CIV7I

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/2R3CIV7IMD4PSTTZHQ5XSVES3S \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d4762457e860f8f94e793c3b795492dcad0494cec6775b6fa67977508bee8b28

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "0fe91b3dd866b2d49ca1a754866faf1e0af63f8838e341d2212079bbb88cad7d",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2026-07-30T14:04:41Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "6f953e8e5e88d061c5d7f8b4cc1210fa6f8a9984a3a3f9d6be1dfabd27cf8012"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2607.28237",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}