Pith. sign in
Pith Number

pith:2TFGKOFM

pith:2024:2TFGKOFMR2JTTNEKUN4HK2LIVZ
not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Causal inference and racial bias in policing: New estimands and the importance of mobility data

Brenden Beck, Joseph Antonelli, Zhuochao Huang

arxiv:2409.08059 v2 · 2024-09-12 · stat.AP · stat.ME

Add to your LaTeX paper
\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{2TFGKOFMR2JTTNEKUN4HK2LIVZ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp
2 Internet Archive
3 Author claim open · sign in to claim
4 Citations open
5 Replications open
Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state
The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-07-05T12:01:54.676131Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d4ca6538ac8e9339b48aa378756968ae67232d8b15cb201039cf9331829136ed

Aliases

arxiv: 2409.08059 · arxiv_version: 2409.08059v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2409.08059 · pith_short_12: 2TFGKOFMR2JT · pith_short_16: 2TFGKOFMR2JTTNEK · pith_short_8: 2TFGKOFM
Agent API
Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/2TFGKOFMR2JTTNEKUN4HK2LIVZ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d4ca6538ac8e9339b48aa378756968ae67232d8b15cb201039cf9331829136ed
Canonical record JSON
{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "52fcc8928e0e86e77fb1b345350c0bbc455b9168473b7df21ccf21fd428b72bc",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "stat.ME"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.AP",
    "submitted_at": "2024-09-12T14:08:10Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "fe99e9f8a128a0a3622cc1e15dd7d5a4e3c9d52242adbedb74808469371ac83e"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2409.08059",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}