Pith Number

pith:2VIMFTNK

pith:2024:2VIMFTNKFQXLMFW67IET2XTQ72

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Bias and Volatility: A Statistical Framework for Evaluating Large Language Model's Stereotypes and the Associated Generation Inconsistency

ChengXiang Zhai, Ke Yang, Xiao Liu, Yang Yu, Yiran Liu, Zehan Qi

arxiv:2402.15481 v5 · 2024-02-23 · cs.CL · cs.CY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{2VIMFTNKFQXLMFW67IET2XTQ72}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:09:41.935894Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d550c2cdaa2c2eb616defa093d5e70fe8ecf1052b0d0fcad15837edb4673129c

Aliases

arxiv: 2402.15481 · arxiv_version: 2402.15481v5 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2402.15481 · pith_short_12: 2VIMFTNKFQXL · pith_short_16: 2VIMFTNKFQXLMFW6 · pith_short_8: 2VIMFTNK

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/2VIMFTNKFQXLMFW67IET2XTQ72 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d550c2cdaa2c2eb616defa093d5e70fe8ecf1052b0d0fcad15837edb4673129c

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "f5519018ec93a4b144c7dc0cbf50ea8b78dc02097b0715e90a6100c2c76f4026",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CY"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-02-23T18:15:56Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "cc4a4f89d6eb86b5e4bfd3a4131b696824b7823cfdce8d4535ae6eb6edcd51df"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2402.15481",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 5
  }
}