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Towards Label-Free Single-Cell Phenotyping Using Multi-Task Learning

Ardhendu Behera, Saqib Nazir

A deep learning model jointly classifies white blood cell types and regresses protein expression levels from label-free DPC images.

arxiv:2605.14717 v1 · 2026-05-14 · cs.CV · cs.AI

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Claims

C1strongest claim

We present a unified Deep Learning (DL) framework that jointly performs White Blood Cell (WBC) classification and continuous protein-expression regression from label-free Differential Phase Contrast (DPC) images.

C2weakest assumption

The assumption that bright-field morphology in DPC images contains enough information to accurately infer molecular phenotypes such as protein expression levels.

C3one line summary

A hybrid CNN-transformer model with multi-task learning achieves 91.3% WBC classification accuracy and 0.72 Pearson correlation for CD16 expression regression from label-free DPC images, augmented by LLM-generated summaries.

References

28 extracted · 28 resolved · 2 Pith anchors

[1] TransUNet: Transformers Make Strong Encoders for Medical Image Segmentation 2021 · arXiv:2102.04306
[2] Lab on a Chip24(5), 924–932 (2024) 2024
[3] arXiv: Learning (2016),https: //api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:125617073 2016
[4] In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2021) 2021
[5] Google DeepMind: Gemini 2.5 pro model card.https://deepmind.google/(2024) Towards Label-Free Single-Cell Phenotyping Using Multi-Task Learning 15 2024

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First computed 2026-05-17T23:38:59.154264Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d629b473e8bd5ac1aedebd75ed7ee972fe1c05d1f3235610fddb0ae1093c5817

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.14717 · arxiv_version: 2605.14717v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.14717 · pith_short_12: 2YU3I47IXVNM · pith_short_16: 2YU3I47IXVNMDLW6 · pith_short_8: 2YU3I47I
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Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/2YU3I47IXVNMDLW6XV2627XJOL \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d629b473e8bd5ac1aedebd75ed7ee972fe1c05d1f3235610fddb0ae1093c5817
Canonical record JSON
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