Pith Number

pith:2ZJNWWUK

pith:2021:2ZJNWWUKXP7FKD6RKXBHCVOBBW

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Do-calculus enables estimation of causal effects in partially observed biomolecular pathways

and Olga Vitek, Charles Tapley Hoyt, Jeremy Zucker, Karen Sachs, Robert Ness, Sara Mohammad-Taheri, Vartika Tewari

arxiv:2102.06626 v2 · 2021-02-12 · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{2ZJNWWUKXP7FKD6RKXBHCVOBBW}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T05:09:47.603659Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d652db5a8abbfe550fd155c27155c10d8a33a081c05a34bade8ffa97ffd7fe4e

Aliases

arxiv: 2102.06626 · arxiv_version: 2102.06626v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2102.06626 · pith_short_12: 2ZJNWWUKXP7F · pith_short_16: 2ZJNWWUKXP7FKD6R · pith_short_8: 2ZJNWWUK

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/2ZJNWWUKXP7FKD6RKXBHCVOBBW \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d652db5a8abbfe550fd155c27155c10d8a33a081c05a34bade8ffa97ffd7fe4e

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "ae3cf15274f40cf71dd7fd6aded6ae3607e41ed2b1c718a18fe3c8bfaa1c4595",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2021-02-12T17:12:53Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "694755b8dd2b937ac0c0a8c3d43d21012c0c80178c1ada25d1bec2fa001c10f1"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2102.06626",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}