Pith Number

pith:35IEMCHV

pith:2023:35IEMCHVXCUSHAY44RTFQU7W42

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Training Dynamics of Contextual N-Grams in Language Models

Lovis Heindrich, Lucia Quirke, Neel Nanda, Wes Gurnee

arxiv:2311.00863 v1 · 2023-11-01 · cs.LG · cs.AI · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{35IEMCHVXCUSHAY44RTFQU7W42}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:08:16.723528Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

df504608f5b8a923831ce4665853f6e687c2f2530bdbe19388e64fb9d66522f1

Aliases

arxiv: 2311.00863 · arxiv_version: 2311.00863v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2311.00863 · pith_short_12: 35IEMCHVXCUS · pith_short_16: 35IEMCHVXCUSHAY4 · pith_short_8: 35IEMCHV

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/35IEMCHVXCUSHAY44RTFQU7W42 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: df504608f5b8a923831ce4665853f6e687c2f2530bdbe19388e64fb9d66522f1

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "1a0e14bc0d8beaebec2b42414b820d95929c2a0f1474f944046e5020e01b2b51",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CL"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-11-01T21:32:51Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "fdff694e45272d3b80c8999b3e3c4d0edb015b9f364f4fa7cec263d6484d2277"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2311.00863",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}