Pith Number

pith:3KZYLC2O

pith:2012:3KZYLC2OLB26NGO6IS2T2WWLT4

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Counterfactual Reasoning in Linear Structural Equation Models

Manabu Kuroki, Zhihong Cai

arxiv:1207.1376 v1 · 2012-07-04 · cs.AI · stat.ME

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{3KZYLC2OLB26NGO6IS2T2WWLT4}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T03:51:37.550824Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

dab3858b4e5875e699de44b53d5acb9f08f32f2ce788f6bd2425cfa2771b6988

Aliases

arxiv: 1207.1376 · arxiv_version: 1207.1376v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1207.1376 · pith_short_12: 3KZYLC2OLB26 · pith_short_16: 3KZYLC2OLB26NGO6 · pith_short_8: 3KZYLC2O

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/3KZYLC2OLB26NGO6IS2T2WWLT4 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: dab3858b4e5875e699de44b53d5acb9f08f32f2ce788f6bd2425cfa2771b6988

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "ce5620e9850471be8a31cda9a466cf34d11a4acfb311f1a07e143a6eabff42de",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "stat.ME"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2012-07-04T16:08:28Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b3033a5f5020effa5329db7e637c60529b415ac11481ae1286b4b45a46ddb736"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1207.1376",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}