Pith Number

pith:3RZFV2CF

pith:2023:3RZFV2CFJV2Q6Y6JLC67BYSC3X

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Efficient Online Data Mixing For Language Model Pre-Training

Alon Albalak, Colin Raffel, Liangming Pan, William Yang Wang

arxiv:2312.02406 v2 · 2023-12-05 · cs.CL · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{3RZFV2CFJV2Q6Y6JLC67BYSC3X}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

11 papers in Pith

Holistic Data Scheduler for LLM Pre-training via Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning

DRIFT: Refining Instruction Data via On-Policy Data Attribution

WARP: Weight-Space Analysis for Recovering Training Data Portfolios

Explaining Data Mixing Scaling Laws

Smooth Scaling Laws Hide Stepwise Token Learning

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:22:01.885623Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

dc725ae8454d750f63c958bdf0e242ddf8824be8c275a78cd1fa75ac2fc44ae7

Aliases

arxiv: 2312.02406 · arxiv_version: 2312.02406v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2312.02406 · pith_short_12: 3RZFV2CFJV2Q · pith_short_16: 3RZFV2CFJV2Q6Y6J · pith_short_8: 3RZFV2CF

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/3RZFV2CFJV2Q6Y6JLC67BYSC3X \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: dc725ae8454d750f63c958bdf0e242ddf8824be8c275a78cd1fa75ac2fc44ae7

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "8616cc4ed936e9d8b56240d268127027e8acfa7b9e7a569561fabe81076fcfce",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2023-12-05T00:42:35Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "6f251656da08c239524c85fa43bd949e6c323292d7bc2f8a4e2ced386251ce6a"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2312.02406",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}