Pith Number

pith:3W2KDI4D

pith:2019:3W2KDI4DJ4ANDXDMYTJ5TQE36G

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Can You Really Backdoor Federated Learning?

Ananda Theertha Suresh, H. Brendan McMahan, Peter Kairouz, Ziteng Sun

arxiv:1911.07963 v2 · 2019-11-18 · cs.LG · cs.CR · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{3W2KDI4DJ4ANDXDMYTJ5TQE36G}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

20 papers in Pith

The Power of Backdoor Absorption in Community Training

FedCVESA: Taking Away Training Data in Federated Learning via Correlation Value Encoding and Segmented Aggregation

Color Matters: Trigger Color Affects Success in Federated Backdoor Attacks

From Data Heterogeneity to Convergence: A Data-Centric Review of Federated Learning

Model Poisoning Against Federated Model Adaptation with Chain of Bit-Flips

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T00:23:25.530232Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ddb4a1a3834f00d1dc6cc4d3d9c09bf1abf72bdd67cb8d0684e0e5db7b95dd67

Aliases

arxiv: 1911.07963 · arxiv_version: 1911.07963v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1911.07963 · pith_short_12: 3W2KDI4DJ4AN · pith_short_16: 3W2KDI4DJ4ANDXDM · pith_short_8: 3W2KDI4D

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/3W2KDI4DJ4ANDXDMYTJ5TQE36G \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ddb4a1a3834f00d1dc6cc4d3d9c09bf1abf72bdd67cb8d0684e0e5db7b95dd67

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "1715061a04f71bf802c802f4f05149fa150422db79f1145b63421556845dffac",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CR",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2019-11-18T21:25:03Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "bb7deb50464845a1646d4535c94ac193bd70618863d48391a86f43ec34ba0ffd"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1911.07963",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}