Pith Number

pith:3XFLRSG3

pith:2025:3XFLRSG35YYYWJTZXUAWJD4RH3

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Modeling Discrimination with Causal Abstraction

Frederick Eberhardt, Kara Schechtman, Milan Moss\'e, Thomas Icard

arxiv:2501.08429 v2 · 2025-01-14 · cs.CY · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{3XFLRSG35YYYWJTZXUAWJD4RH3}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:56:52.251592Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ddcab8c8dbee318b2679bd01648f913ef833e3aca5ad6ec14f5b94db048623b5

Aliases

arxiv: 2501.08429 · arxiv_version: 2501.08429v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2501.08429 · pith_short_12: 3XFLRSG35YYY · pith_short_16: 3XFLRSG35YYYWJTZ · pith_short_8: 3XFLRSG3

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/3XFLRSG35YYYWJTZXUAWJD4RH3 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ddcab8c8dbee318b2679bd01648f913ef833e3aca5ad6ec14f5b94db048623b5

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "b39a4a88e9e481eebafc40b6d17253b6ecd5390798f9054b3c71eb983fe0f786",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CY",
    "submitted_at": "2025-01-14T20:42:57Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "067cce9d9079fecc13bbd2d370789f50658b7d921039723b3da5b4be9ba5319d"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2501.08429",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}