Pith Number

pith:3XRJJDYD

pith:2011:3XRJJDYDB2JSDWJ47OVS2DAGU7

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Designing Power-Efficient Modulation Formats for Noncoherent Optical Systems

Erik Agrell, Johnny Karout, Krzysztof Szczerba, Magnus Karlsson

arxiv:1103.3190 v1 · 2011-03-12 · cs.IT · math.IT

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{3XRJJDYDB2JSDWJ47OVS2DAGU7}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T02:22:18.803158Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

dde2948f030e9321d93cfbab2d0c06a7cace017f2dbcf66c7e26ab194fa2d9ce

Aliases

arxiv: 1103.3190 · arxiv_version: 1103.3190v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1103.3190 · pith_short_12: 3XRJJDYDB2JS · pith_short_16: 3XRJJDYDB2JSDWJ4 · pith_short_8: 3XRJJDYD

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/3XRJJDYDB2JSDWJ47OVS2DAGU7 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: dde2948f030e9321d93cfbab2d0c06a7cace017f2dbcf66c7e26ab194fa2d9ce

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "abfa223d316d69d16c29ad01909b2ffff37eaeb3425328c476868762d272eac0",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "math.IT"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.IT",
    "submitted_at": "2011-03-12T00:17:35Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "54ef6336fdc6ebf33f42d826b85025ec1ea3c5c358d8094eef5f848fb711017b"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1103.3190",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}