Pith. sign in
Pith Number

pith:43PA5OQC

pith:2022:43PA5OQCTVA2OQZSWI6NQTXNXQ
not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Impact of Pretraining Term Frequencies on Few-Shot Reasoning

Matt Gardner, Robert L. Logan IV, Sameer Singh, Yasaman Razeghi

arxiv:2202.07206 v2 · 2022-02-15 · cs.CL · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?
Add to your LaTeX paper 
\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{43PA5OQCTVA2OQZSWI6NQTXNXQ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp
2 Internet Archive
3 Author claim open · sign in to claim
4 Citations open
5 Replications open
✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state
The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

12 papers in Pith

GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model
FoNE: Precise Single-Token Number Embeddings via Fourier Features
Lost in Cultural Translation: Do LLMs Struggle with Math Across Cultural Contexts?
The Right Answer, the Wrong Direction: Why Transformers Fail at Counting and How to Fix It
Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Models
Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-07-05T05:51:39.452023Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

e6de0eba029d41a74332b23cd84eedbc2956383f15f5a1f935392d9f87a1e43a

Aliases

arxiv: 2202.07206 · arxiv_version: 2202.07206v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2202.07206 · pith_short_12: 43PA5OQCTVA2 · pith_short_16: 43PA5OQCTVA2OQZS · pith_short_8: 43PA5OQC
Agent API
Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key
Verify this Pith Number yourself 
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/43PA5OQCTVA2OQZSWI6NQTXNXQ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: e6de0eba029d41a74332b23cd84eedbc2956383f15f5a1f935392d9f87a1e43a
Canonical record JSON 
{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "f6d5600aab364739b528d6f7de5e446b2abd417ce584797385877cebefc8b7c1",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2022-02-15T05:43:54Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "69ed9f6801b0e39c3378fbef07e278d4b0d0fdafcad2c1cb66a089d5e70f336d"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2202.07206",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}