Pith Number

pith:4BSZORJA

pith:2023:4BSZORJAKJS3LCVGFH47Z3KSJP

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A Causal Roadmap for Generating High-Quality Real-World Evidence

Brian D Williamson, Carla Y Vossen, Charles E Barr, David Martin, Debashis Ghosh, Demissie Alemayehu, Elizabeth A Stuart, Emre K{\i}c{\i}man, Gene Pennello, Hana Lee, Henrik Ravn, Issa Dahabreh, Iv\'an D\'iaz, John B Buse, Kajsa Kvist, Katherine L Hoffman, Lauren E Dang, Mark van der Laan, Maya Petersen, Mei-Chiung Shih, Mouna Akacha, Raymond A Huml, Richard Pratley, Richard Wyss, Salina P Waddy, Susan Gruber

arxiv:2305.06850 v1 · 2023-05-11 · stat.ME

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{4BSZORJAKJS3LCVGFH47Z3KSJP}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T06:09:17.075518Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

e0659745205265b58aa629f9fced524be031d2a0efd46ffd111052c64c6370d7

Aliases

arxiv: 2305.06850 · arxiv_version: 2305.06850v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2305.06850 · pith_short_12: 4BSZORJAKJS3 · pith_short_16: 4BSZORJAKJS3LCVG · pith_short_8: 4BSZORJA

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/4BSZORJAKJS3LCVGFH47Z3KSJP \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: e0659745205265b58aa629f9fced524be031d2a0efd46ffd111052c64c6370d7

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "0be1e1a07b54d5d81c85a0f51dba8c237f1e0b4f25760befce39a56bd203e1bf",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2023-05-11T14:50:15Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "a14dfedf5b8ee47a4921c43c28d194047aa81f771137b90d9b61d90217ec32ce"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2305.06850",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}