Pith Number

pith:4FEQFUIV

pith:2023:4FEQFUIVUOBPDG2FT25B4QTHHU

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A Differential Effect Approach to Partial Identification of Treatment Effects

Bingkai Wang, Dylan S. Small, Jeffrey Zhang, Kan Chen

arxiv:2303.06332 v4 · 2023-03-11 · stat.ME

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\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{4FEQFUIVUOBPDG2FT25B4QTHHU}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Partial Identification of Causal Effects that Vary by Setting

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T10:21:54.829366Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

e14902d115a382f19b459eba1e42673d0ddc2320a299863ea507cc2b4beb99ed

Aliases

arxiv: 2303.06332 · arxiv_version: 2303.06332v4 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2303.06332 · pith_short_12: 4FEQFUIVUOBP · pith_short_16: 4FEQFUIVUOBPDG2F · pith_short_8: 4FEQFUIV

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/4FEQFUIVUOBPDG2FT25B4QTHHU \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: e14902d115a382f19b459eba1e42673d0ddc2320a299863ea507cc2b4beb99ed

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "c59a5ac7992f8bddadb9e5dc41bd86983f0846aeda6bf5f45d81784c9072ab52",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2023-03-11T07:26:38Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "2bbd6dd537490277c00053fdfc7fd717e2533ae664143405f3cc8f85d6842705"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2303.06332",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 4
  }
}