Pith Number

pith:4LMCEHAT

pith:2021:4LMCEHATJZ7ORNAPKJVHQFF6MC

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

How and Why to Manipulate Your Own Agent: On the Incentives of Users of Learning Agents

Noam Nisan, Yoav Kolumbus

arxiv:2112.07640 v4 · 2021-12-14 · cs.GT · cs.AI · cs.LG · cs.MA

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{4LMCEHATJZ7ORNAPKJVHQFF6MC}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T05:29:51.960243Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

e2d8221c134e7ee8b40f526a7814be60989fe3e85344f24df858d9c020101f68

Aliases

arxiv: 2112.07640 · arxiv_version: 2112.07640v4 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2112.07640 · pith_short_12: 4LMCEHATJZ7O · pith_short_16: 4LMCEHATJZ7ORNAP · pith_short_8: 4LMCEHAT

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/4LMCEHATJZ7ORNAPKJVHQFF6MC \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: e2d8221c134e7ee8b40f526a7814be60989fe3e85344f24df858d9c020101f68

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "cd8d1a9d78fb16d590284c647dd4a424f188c85ee5039f171e398fd3d30505d6",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.LG",
      "cs.MA"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.GT",
    "submitted_at": "2021-12-14T18:35:32Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "d624a7604c1c3d7fa9bd02d87851c75abe0f69c6b1eec2366735f84a17d2b522"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2112.07640",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 4
  }
}