Pith Number

pith:4NOURMLE

pith:2024:4NOURMLEX3ZYLYDGRZQDELAT4P

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Missed Causes and Ambiguous Effects: Counterfactuals Pose Challenges for Interpreting Neural Networks

Aaron Mueller

arxiv:2407.04690 v1 · 2024-07-05 · cs.LG · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{4NOURMLEX3ZYLYDGRZQDELAT4P}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

How Modular Is a Frontier Mixture-of-Experts? A Pre-registered Causal Test in Which Apparent Expert Modularity Mostly Dissolves

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:40:37.494841Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

e35d48b164bef385e0668e60322c13e3d07e582d30c68f1f274a517049270a03

Aliases

arxiv: 2407.04690 · arxiv_version: 2407.04690v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2407.04690 · pith_short_12: 4NOURMLEX3ZY · pith_short_16: 4NOURMLEX3ZYLYDG · pith_short_8: 4NOURMLE

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/4NOURMLEX3ZYLYDGRZQDELAT4P \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: e35d48b164bef385e0668e60322c13e3d07e582d30c68f1f274a517049270a03

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "80faa4daf902234bf688de23ea3c4dfe7218715ddc00e5e081d94b1c0e77a55c",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CL"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2024-07-05T17:53:03Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "fd8e57058ec8e81ed2efcf1da72f3d006c0421848bc0b09175d2ee13c42386f1"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2407.04690",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}