Pith Number

pith:4PN4EYK3

pith:2024:4PN4EYK3AFC2WCQLV3BHFQCCTW

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Emulating Full Participation: An Effective and Fair Client Selection Strategy for Federated Learning

Bowen Zhou, Furui Liu, H. Vicky Zhao, Juzheng Miao, Li Zhou, Puning Zhao, Qingming Li, Shouling Ji

arxiv:2405.13584 v2 · 2024-05-22 · cs.LG · cs.DC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{4PN4EYK3AFC2WCQLV3BHFQCCTW}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T10:37:26.468504Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

e3dbc2615b0145ab0a0baec272c0429da712411c1c558636fb3e9b7c8a9b3d33

Aliases

arxiv: 2405.13584 · arxiv_version: 2405.13584v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2405.13584 · pith_short_12: 4PN4EYK3AFC2 · pith_short_16: 4PN4EYK3AFC2WCQL · pith_short_8: 4PN4EYK3

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/4PN4EYK3AFC2WCQLV3BHFQCCTW \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: e3dbc2615b0145ab0a0baec272c0429da712411c1c558636fb3e9b7c8a9b3d33

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "798996ae6bd250d1ed7f3f204de30424147cb0eea10129b4b4799fbb77a19f0a",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.DC"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2024-05-22T12:27:24Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "7a58a6551190c2250ce54309dec3155637fd9e1df37dc524281d7d246202b417"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2405.13584",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}