Pith Number

pith:4QXK2UJK

pith:2024:4QXK2UJKC6WVNMCOTJOGSYBDXA

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Language model developers should report train-test overlap

Andy K Zhang, Kevin Klyman, Percy Liang, Rishi Bommasani, Yian Zhang, Yifan Mai, Yoav Levine

arxiv:2410.08385 v2 · 2024-10-10 · cs.LG · cs.AI · cs.CY · cs.SE

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{4QXK2UJKC6WVNMCOTJOGSYBDXA}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

A Conceptual Framework for AI Capability Evaluations

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:41:35.929971Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

e42ead512a17ad56b04e9a5c696023b836869e7fc043a78987d73769f5e42982

Aliases

arxiv: 2410.08385 · arxiv_version: 2410.08385v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2410.08385 · pith_short_12: 4QXK2UJKC6WV · pith_short_16: 4QXK2UJKC6WVNMCO · pith_short_8: 4QXK2UJK

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/4QXK2UJKC6WVNMCOTJOGSYBDXA \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: e42ead512a17ad56b04e9a5c696023b836869e7fc043a78987d73769f5e42982

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "c3085b37fd9544908a08781c285ad95b32727ec365ce005e313dfa6def46e438",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CY",
      "cs.SE"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2024-10-10T21:44:56Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "07dc3d8d7be5b401e5cb1ff78273cc6e531856c1f5b643afef6ff84fddd19f13"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2410.08385",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}