Pith Number

pith:4RA2EGLQ

pith:2015:4RA2EGLQXEFB6SEOEE4O5UHAVB

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Universal Laws of Human Society's Income Distribution

Yong Tao

arxiv:1506.05418 v1 · 2015-05-22 · q-fin.GN · physics.soc-ph

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{4RA2EGLQXEFB6SEOEE4O5UHAVB}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:46:12.339032Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

e441a21970b90a1f488e2138eed0e0a8460ce78a63b5c95e9a38eb08124c2bcf

Aliases

arxiv: 1506.05418 · arxiv_version: 1506.05418v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1506.05418 · pith_short_12: 4RA2EGLQXEFB · pith_short_16: 4RA2EGLQXEFB6SEO · pith_short_8: 4RA2EGLQ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/4RA2EGLQXEFB6SEOEE4O5UHAVB \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: e441a21970b90a1f488e2138eed0e0a8460ce78a63b5c95e9a38eb08124c2bcf

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "6ad2033bab77ea50a4d5389da0497b6fbf2e119c61b7f1129c604eee4e8179ce",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "physics.soc-ph"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.GN",
    "submitted_at": "2015-05-22T12:21:37Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "0e10c16f50e0779e8ceb73d85b9604abfc9028c01f655dd59e7b7df547d018e8"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1506.05418",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}