Pith Number

pith:4RLN2RG5

pith:2024:4RLN2RG5WEMP4F5E727M3HJJ3J

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Refuse Whenever You Feel Unsafe: Improving Safety in LLMs via Decoupled Refusal Training

Jen-tse Huang, Jiahao Xu, Pinjia He, Tian Liang, Wenxiang Jiao, Wenxuan Wang, Youliang Yuan, Zhaopeng Tu

arxiv:2407.09121 v2 · 2024-07-12 · cs.CL · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{4RLN2RG5WEMP4F5E727M3HJJ3J}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

2 papers in Pith

Phonetic Perturbations Reveal Tokenizer-Rooted Safety Gaps in LLMs

FreakOut-LLM: The Effect of Emotional Stimuli on Safety Alignment

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:07:59.287516Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

e456dd44ddb118fe17a4febecd9d29da6bb7c51eab1b629216a2388116d43365

Aliases

arxiv: 2407.09121 · arxiv_version: 2407.09121v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2407.09121 · pith_short_12: 4RLN2RG5WEMP · pith_short_16: 4RLN2RG5WEMP4F5E · pith_short_8: 4RLN2RG5

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/4RLN2RG5WEMP4F5E727M3HJJ3J \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: e456dd44ddb118fe17a4febecd9d29da6bb7c51eab1b629216a2388116d43365

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "f8191bfd0cbba752820303714ce47e1b5a5b29acd4f0a05a20392e03dfbd47ed",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-07-12T09:36:33Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b7a38144a197c386e15e5df4decbf4de6322cc3154daeac4c10ac92d3cc99532"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2407.09121",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}