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Pretrained Video Models as Differentiable Physics Simulators for Urban Wind Flows

Ay\c{c}a Duran, Bernd Bickel, Janne Perini, Michael A. Kraus, Moab Arar, Rafael Bischof, Siddhartha Mishra

A repurposed video diffusion model acts as a fast differentiable surrogate for urban wind flow simulations and enables direct gradient-based optimization of building positions.

arxiv:2603.21210 v3 · 2026-03-22 · cs.LG · cs.CE

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C1strongest claim

The resulting model generates full 112-frame rollouts in under a second. As the surrogate is end-to-end differentiable, it doubles as a physics simulator for gradient-based inverse optimization: given an urban footprint layout, we optimize building positions directly through backpropagation to improve wind safety as well as pedestrian wind comfort.

C2weakest assumption

That fine-tuning a general video diffusion model on 10,000 procedurally generated 2D incompressible CFD cases produces a surrogate whose predictions remain accurate enough for gradient-based optimization on real urban layouts without introducing systematic biases that would invalidate the discovered optima.

C3one line summary

WinDiNet repurposes a 2B-parameter video diffusion model as a differentiable surrogate that generates 112-frame urban wind flow rollouts in under one second and enables direct gradient optimization of building positions.

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First computed 2026-07-01T01:17:49.425263Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

e4a88246c5c2fffede3644a731924f56f270b555a83c333bdbe227ad4c3ec11d

Aliases

arxiv: 2603.21210 · arxiv_version: 2603.21210v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2603.21210 · pith_short_12: 4SUIERWFYL77 · pith_short_16: 4SUIERWFYL775XRW · pith_short_8: 4SUIERWF
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curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/4SUIERWFYL775XRWISTTDESPK3 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
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Canonical record JSON
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