Pith Number

pith:4VI75IJ4

pith:2024:4VI75IJ4PIFTUO3J2WQW5WVZRL

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Research on Key Technologies for Cross-Cloud Federated Training of Large Language Models

Bingying Liu, Haowei Yang, Mingxiu Sui, Shaobo Liu, Xinyue Qian, Zhaoyang Zhang

arxiv:2410.19130 v2 · 2024-10-24 · cs.LG · cs.AI · cs.CR

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{4VI75IJ4PIFTUO3J2WQW5WVZRL}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:53:06.686874Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

e551fea13c7a0b3a3b69d5a16edab98ae7c28b2797f44e1f4b98e59cb188ebd8

Aliases

arxiv: 2410.19130 · arxiv_version: 2410.19130v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2410.19130 · pith_short_12: 4VI75IJ4PIFT · pith_short_16: 4VI75IJ4PIFTUO3J · pith_short_8: 4VI75IJ4

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/4VI75IJ4PIFTUO3J2WQW5WVZRL \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: e551fea13c7a0b3a3b69d5a16edab98ae7c28b2797f44e1f4b98e59cb188ebd8

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "26abd9ec1508e55ed652aee142ef4baffd46d4ca164bc1c3c85483b9896c1727",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CR"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2024-10-24T19:57:17Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "76d4ad328710d147a49b6ada34795312a5c4234fc405953c64ad81ec7978f922"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2410.19130",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}