Pith Number

pith:4VNM7F5T

pith:2024:4VNM7F5TIDQZWE4J357RHV4BT6

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Unveiling Selection Biases: Exploring Order and Token Sensitivity in Large Language Models

Cheng-Kuang Wu, Hen-Hsen Huang, Hsin-Hsi Chen, Sheng-Lun Wei

arxiv:2406.03009 v1 · 2024-06-05 · cs.CL · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{4VNM7F5TIDQZWE4J357RHV4BT6}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

3 papers in Pith

When LLMs Agree, Are They Right? Auditing Self-Consistency and Cross-Model Agreement as Confidence Signals

Towards Order Fairness: Mitigating LLMs Order Sensitivity through Dual Group Advantage Optimization

Do Large Language Models Plan Answer Positions? Position Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Generation

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:27:34.193155Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

e55acf97b340e19b1389df7f13d7819f9b642ad4d5ba7964e71d0abe376ed2aa

Aliases

arxiv: 2406.03009 · arxiv_version: 2406.03009v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2406.03009 · pith_short_12: 4VNM7F5TIDQZ · pith_short_16: 4VNM7F5TIDQZWE4J · pith_short_8: 4VNM7F5T

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/4VNM7F5TIDQZWE4J357RHV4BT6 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: e55acf97b340e19b1389df7f13d7819f9b642ad4d5ba7964e71d0abe376ed2aa

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "e25eee94bc32a1a892ee5401c213e4a51ebf4addd767ad02ca1a0d342af845a5",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-06-05T07:16:51Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "448e7300fab7cd757653fd820a502e03c15be1f1b8636646a22c142053763a6c"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2406.03009",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}