Pith Number

pith:4ZNFHSAR

pith:2025:4ZNFHSARJI5SI4TDS7BGHFI5YZ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Causal inference via implied interventions

Carlos Garc\'ia Meixide, Mark J. van der Laan

arxiv:2506.21501 v2 · 2025-06-26 · math.ST · stat.TH

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{4ZNFHSARJI5SI4TDS7BGHFI5YZ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-25T02:02:07.743324Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

e65a53c8114a3b24726397c263951dc671c29f7875e7f5acff3a1480a0ef830f

Aliases

arxiv: 2506.21501 · arxiv_version: 2506.21501v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2506.21501 · pith_short_12: 4ZNFHSARJI5S · pith_short_16: 4ZNFHSARJI5SI4TD · pith_short_8: 4ZNFHSAR

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/4ZNFHSARJI5SI4TDS7BGHFI5YZ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: e65a53c8114a3b24726397c263951dc671c29f7875e7f5acff3a1480a0ef830f

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "bdb90e46f065d340c2db51a92edf534984aa30e6c0a111248715982a55f42b1a",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "stat.TH"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "math.ST",
    "submitted_at": "2025-06-26T17:29:36Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "e0ee77b32bc05c4113dc839032d1a253cfc4d4acefa6a5f5b02fe9ca87e02e62"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2506.21501",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}