Pith Number

pith:545VV5TW

pith:2018:545VV5TWOWRWQ3PEMEMSEYRLMS

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Aaron Harlap, Amar Phanishayee, Deepak Narayanan, Greg Ganger, Nikhil Devanur, Phil Gibbons, Vivek Seshadri

arxiv:1806.03377 v1 · 2018-06-08 · cs.DC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{545VV5TWOWRWQ3PEMEMSEYRLMS}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

16 papers in Pith

GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model

AI Safety Landscape for Large Language Models: Taxonomy, State-of-the-art, and Future Directions

SpikingBrain: Spiking Brain-inspired Large Models

ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models

Kling-Omni Technical Report

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:13:43.574235Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ef3b5af67675a3686de4611922622b6492d374cc5cd6c5e1665e4f3fd206ba91

Aliases

arxiv: 1806.03377 · arxiv_version: 1806.03377v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1806.03377 · pith_short_12: 545VV5TWOWRW · pith_short_16: 545VV5TWOWRWQ3PE · pith_short_8: 545VV5TW

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/545VV5TWOWRWQ3PEMEMSEYRLMS \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ef3b5af67675a3686de4611922622b6492d374cc5cd6c5e1665e4f3fd206ba91

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "157b828c47c63f7f239a1f169dfae3ac594b57e6578052e316685ea224ca23a4",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.DC",
    "submitted_at": "2018-06-08T23:18:08Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "830960112e779d7ddea5ad989371da375eecfae6c6bc8a1d8c4c79fc80fcfe9d"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1806.03377",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}