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pith:2025:5EGDK5I2ZIABKJZHAP7H3XNXYC
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SpectralTrain: A Universal Framework for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Jiarui Zhao, Liping Yu, Meihua Zhou, Nan Wan, Ruiguo Hu, Wai Kin Fung, Wenzhuo Liu, Xinyu Tong

SpectralTrain speeds hyperspectral image model training by 2-7x using curriculum learning and PCA spectral reduction while keeping accuracy close to full training.

arxiv:2511.16084 v2 · 2025-11-20 · cs.CV · cs.AI

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Claims

C1strongest claim

SpectralTrain enables efficient learning of spectral-spatial patterns at significantly reduced computational costs, delivering consistent 2-7x training speedups with small-to-moderate accuracy deltas across backbones on three benchmark datasets.

C2weakest assumption

That PCA-based spectral downsampling combined with a curriculum schedule preserves essential information for accurate classification while the gradual complexity increase reliably improves learning efficiency over standard training.

C3one line summary

SpectralTrain is a universal training framework that combines curriculum learning and PCA spectral downsampling to deliver 2-7x faster training for hyperspectral image classification across multiple backbones and datasets with only small accuracy trade-offs.

References

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[1] IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (2025) 2025
[2] El-Gabri, A.R., Aly, H.A., Ghoniemy, T.S.,et al.: DLRA-Net: Deep local residual attention network with contextual refinement for spectral super- resolution. Int. J. Comput. Vis.133, 1499–1531 (2025) h 2025
[3] Recent advances in techniques for hyperspectral image processing 2009 · doi:10.1016/j.rse.2007.07.028
[4] IEEE Signal processing magazine19(1), 17–28 (2002) 2002
[5] ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing158, 279–317 (2019) 29 2019
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First computed 2026-05-18T03:09:33.121420Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
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Canonical hash

e90c35751aca0015272703fe7dddb7c088809b246aa035e04f0439714202c9bc

Aliases

arxiv: 2511.16084 · arxiv_version: 2511.16084v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2511.16084 · pith_short_12: 5EGDK5I2ZIAB · pith_short_16: 5EGDK5I2ZIABKJZH · pith_short_8: 5EGDK5I2
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curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/5EGDK5I2ZIABKJZHAP7H3XNXYC \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: e90c35751aca0015272703fe7dddb7c088809b246aa035e04f0439714202c9bc
Canonical record JSON
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