Pith Number

pith:5HTHKJXY

pith:2025:5HTHKJXYIZKBYGZXUIZXQHK7LH

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

The State of Large Language Models for African Languages: Progress and Challenges

Abinew Ali Ayele, Kedir Yassin Hussen, Seid Muhie Yimam, Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad, Sukairaj Hafiz Imam, Walelign Tewabe Sewunetie

arxiv:2506.02280 v3 · 2025-06-02 · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{5HTHKJXYIZKBYGZXUIZXQHK7LH}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:27:30.501277Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

e9e67526f846541c1b37a233781d5f59dad2ecc25dcf991aed220b21a581cc5d

Aliases

arxiv: 2506.02280 · arxiv_version: 2506.02280v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2506.02280 · pith_short_12: 5HTHKJXYIZKB · pith_short_16: 5HTHKJXYIZKBYGZX · pith_short_8: 5HTHKJXY

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/5HTHKJXYIZKBYGZXUIZXQHK7LH \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: e9e67526f846541c1b37a233781d5f59dad2ecc25dcf991aed220b21a581cc5d

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "8f0eeec98c80c7646cfe6f6c4e96ceb093e4e52479df4f33b34c1bc9a968f0e2",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2025-06-02T21:39:40Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "230cb93f7b33374156b0b7975eeb8fb050ec073a676a0451509ca394f26ab21c"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2506.02280",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}