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pith:2026:5KPP72Q2FX62RQZB2GSA6XUYUZ
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Scattering Symmetries in Diffraction Gratings

Karim Achouri

A global scattering matrix combined with symmetry representations yields an invariance condition that constrains the sub-scattering matrices between every pair of diffraction orders.

arxiv:2603.16555 v2 · 2026-03-17 · physics.optics

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Claims

C1strongest claim

We develop a formalism to determine the scattering symmetries of diffraction gratings supporting multiple diffraction orders. The approach is based on constructing a global scattering matrix that connects all incident and scattered diffraction channels and on introducing matrix representations of spatial symmetry operations acting on the field amplitudes. From these representations, we derive an invariance condition that directly constrains the sub-scattering matrices associated with each pair of diffraction orders.

C2weakest assumption

That spatial symmetry operations can be faithfully represented as linear matrix transformations acting directly on the vector of all diffraction-channel amplitudes without additional constraints arising from the specific grating geometry, material dispersion, or evanescent-field coupling.

C3one line summary

A new matrix-based formalism derives invariance conditions on sub-scattering matrices from spatial symmetries and reciprocity for diffraction gratings supporting multiple orders.

References

16 extracted · 16 resolved · 0 Pith anchors

[1] Light Propagation with Phase Discontinuities: Generalized Laws of Reflec- 9 tion and Refraction, 2011
[2] Metasurfaces: From mi- crowaves to visible, 2016
[3] K. Achouri and C. Caloz,Electromagnetic Metasurfaces: Theory and Applications. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-IEEE Press, 2021 2021
[4] Metagratings: Be- yond the Limits of Graded Metasurfaces for Wave Front Control, 2017
[5] Controlling diffraction patterns with metagratings, 2018

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First computed 2026-05-18T02:45:04.786639Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ea9effea1a2dfda8c321d1a40f5e98a65895f723297d0d9111f4cfad9713aaec

Aliases

arxiv: 2603.16555 · arxiv_version: 2603.16555v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2603.16555 · pith_short_12: 5KPP72Q2FX62 · pith_short_16: 5KPP72Q2FX62RQZB · pith_short_8: 5KPP72Q2
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curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/5KPP72Q2FX62RQZB2GSA6XUYUZ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ea9effea1a2dfda8c321d1a40f5e98a65895f723297d0d9111f4cfad9713aaec
Canonical record JSON
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    "primary_cat": "physics.optics",
    "submitted_at": "2026-03-17T14:18:44Z",
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