Pith Number

pith:5MXN5A4J

pith:2025:5MXN5A4J2ZP2XWPPT7ON5LIR6H

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Benign Samples Matter! Fine-tuning On Outlier Benign Samples Severely Breaks Safety

Anil Vullikanti, Mengxuan Hu, Ronghang Zhu, Sheng Li, Zihan Guan

arxiv:2505.06843 v2 · 2025-05-11 · cs.LG · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{5MXN5A4J2ZP2XWPPT7ON5LIR6H}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

2 papers in Pith

A Gravitational Interpretation of Fine-Tuning Reversion

Benign Fine-Tuning Breaks Safety Alignment in Audio LLMs

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:09:13.079971Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

eb2ede8389d65fabd9ef9fdcdead11f1c2e38f0ea0393e794043ae9105ddb40d

Aliases

arxiv: 2505.06843 · arxiv_version: 2505.06843v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2505.06843 · pith_short_12: 5MXN5A4J2ZP2 · pith_short_16: 5MXN5A4J2ZP2XWPP · pith_short_8: 5MXN5A4J

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/5MXN5A4J2ZP2XWPPT7ON5LIR6H \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: eb2ede8389d65fabd9ef9fdcdead11f1c2e38f0ea0393e794043ae9105ddb40d

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "fa6161b8aa84aed8c4d58573058e97e0d538bce6bbce2ca9f84a259d90c85bac",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CL"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2025-05-11T04:59:20Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b45e6e704ab925922e0e40e131f6f65f38f28219cdd94b6890e92bd3acf33438"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2505.06843",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}