Pith Number

pith:5Q23XJO4

pith:2021:5Q23XJO4ENI7P2Y3MF6DISEBGY

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Iterative Causal Discovery in the Possible Presence of Latent Confounders and Selection Bias

Gal Novik, Raanan Y. Rohekar, Shami Nisimov, Yaniv Gurwicz

arxiv:2111.04095 v2 · 2021-11-07 · cs.LG · cs.AI · stat.ME · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{5Q23XJO4ENI7P2Y3MF6DISEBGY}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Towards a holistic understanding of Selection Bias for Causal Effect Identification

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T03:48:46.911275Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ec35bba5dc2351f7eb1b617c3448813635cf9327c183abc16b4dd2b946add3dc

Aliases

arxiv: 2111.04095 · arxiv_version: 2111.04095v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2111.04095 · pith_short_12: 5Q23XJO4ENI7 · pith_short_16: 5Q23XJO4ENI7P2Y3 · pith_short_8: 5Q23XJO4

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/5Q23XJO4ENI7P2Y3MF6DISEBGY \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ec35bba5dc2351f7eb1b617c3448813635cf9327c183abc16b4dd2b946add3dc

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "a57ed1bafb3946e5d1db21ffc9b23838bb2c10d385bc7cf6672f8a10e08ce7af",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "stat.ME",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2021-11-07T14:04:46Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "0b738473408814f9906580ad59013d150735b5474b4dab0d9cd5030552b0fc7b"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2111.04095",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}