Pith Number

pith:5ST56Y6W

pith:2018:5ST56Y6WLKOXROYR5AIFDTACVJ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Spillover Effects in Cluster Randomized Trials with Noncompliance

Hyunseung Kang, Luke Keele

arxiv:1808.06418 v2 · 2018-08-20 · stat.ME

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{5ST56Y6WLKOXROYR5AIFDTACVJ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-04T23:56:46.960325Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

eca7df63d65a9d78bb11e81051cc02aa7bcf67fe822a0d46d9f4710e2db2f376

Aliases

arxiv: 1808.06418 · arxiv_version: 1808.06418v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1808.06418 · pith_short_12: 5ST56Y6WLKOX · pith_short_16: 5ST56Y6WLKOXROYR · pith_short_8: 5ST56Y6W

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/5ST56Y6WLKOXROYR5AIFDTACVJ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: eca7df63d65a9d78bb11e81051cc02aa7bcf67fe822a0d46d9f4710e2db2f376

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "97dcd7bcd438b6cc04e214e75ee0e2f545cc592b8026061225ed777b2ede0e01",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2018-08-20T12:29:43Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "98021b5db93dd915cd0f601676a74a55b5370630d7686f794c8a225e4b4a8b66"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1808.06418",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}