Pith Number

pith:5Z7Z5JCF

pith:2024:5Z7Z5JCF7ECHKMVBAWTXPVEMDM

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Estimating Knowledge in Large Language Models Without Generating a Single Token

Daniela Gottesman, Mor Geva

arxiv:2406.12673 v2 · 2024-06-18 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{5Z7Z5JCF7ECHKMVBAWTXPVEMDM}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Factual Retrieval in LLMs Is a Redundant, Distributed and Non-Contiguous Process

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:27:55.629938Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ee7f9ea445f9047532a105a777d48c1b05f7435d68c4f8f0ee23b13b0de94938

Aliases

arxiv: 2406.12673 · arxiv_version: 2406.12673v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2406.12673 · pith_short_12: 5Z7Z5JCF7ECH · pith_short_16: 5Z7Z5JCF7ECHKMVB · pith_short_8: 5Z7Z5JCF

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/5Z7Z5JCF7ECHKMVBAWTXPVEMDM \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ee7f9ea445f9047532a105a777d48c1b05f7435d68c4f8f0ee23b13b0de94938

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "b6e9f64e4fd21977ffa2a452fee8d4327c9fd1f5ed37834616adf1b15c9cde0b",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-06-18T14:45:50Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "8075efffb2cd202b0227e9ce5d1dd5ff8fc2bdb3aae91eca8ff002b8568b60ca"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2406.12673",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}