Pith Number

pith:65MPQ73Z

pith:2021:65MPQ73Z7YNOV3D4AKXGX2XGDM

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Human irrationality: both bad and good for reward inference

Anca Dragan, Andrew Critch, Lawrence Chan

arxiv:2111.06956 v1 · 2021-11-12 · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{65MPQ73Z7YNOV3D4AKXGX2XGDM}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

KTO: Model Alignment as Prospect Theoretic Optimization

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T03:31:33.607913Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

f758f87f79fe1aeaec7c02ae6beae61b36a273f8e2c99281b4d78f81136f9685

Aliases

arxiv: 2111.06956 · arxiv_version: 2111.06956v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2111.06956 · pith_short_12: 65MPQ73Z7YNO · pith_short_16: 65MPQ73Z7YNOV3D4 · pith_short_8: 65MPQ73Z

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/65MPQ73Z7YNOV3D4AKXGX2XGDM \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: f758f87f79fe1aeaec7c02ae6beae61b36a273f8e2c99281b4d78f81136f9685

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "173472dd1b77dfe998c9cf2b65a85c68a03bd7ae43859e6e829566da8fe989c7",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2021-11-12T21:44:15Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "8d153223d6ae43a773325d9688c08049c9d7e112e1b726af8d672a37afc5eeb3"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2111.06956",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}