Pith Number

pith:6BFBI66K

pith:2001:6BFBI66KQSYVZOTAPVGC73OSYH

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Emergent Gauge Bosons

James Bjorken (SLAC)

arxiv:hep-th/0111196 v1 · 2001-11-21 · hep-th

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{6BFBI66KQSYVZOTAPVGC73OSYH}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Emergent Gauge Symmetries in Particle Physics and Cosmology

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-04T14:31:43.198764Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

f04a147bca84b15cba607d4c2fedd2c1ebf7d3a4f61c38ab372a1c464207ab43

Aliases

arxiv: hep-th/0111196 · arxiv_version: hep-th/0111196v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0111196 · pith_short_12: 6BFBI66KQSYV · pith_short_16: 6BFBI66KQSYVZOTA · pith_short_8: 6BFBI66K

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/6BFBI66KQSYVZOTAPVGC73OSYH \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: f04a147bca84b15cba607d4c2fedd2c1ebf7d3a4f61c38ab372a1c464207ab43

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "182739fb9fdb9374545bd8b7ef67be17a862463b1b68c3cfc7b8bfad7776c203",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "",
    "primary_cat": "hep-th",
    "submitted_at": "2001-11-21T23:41:08Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "27a2c3619aa534e3921ac7c188502f4d3ca1214546f78605063b5f716e3d0ef1"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "hep-th/0111196",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}