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pith:6CAYQMLC

pith:2026:6CAYQMLC2AWU7XRFPLFHJHAFOB
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Prefix Teach, Suffix Fade: Local Teachability Collapse in Strong-to-Weak On-Policy Distillation

Bing Wang, Jieping Ye, Kaiyuan Liu, Rongxiang Weng, Yang Bai, Ziyuan Zhuang

In strong-to-weak on-policy distillation, truncating supervision at the onset of local teachability collapse outperforms full-trajectory training.

arxiv:2605.13643 v1 · 2026-05-13 · cs.CL

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\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{6CAYQMLC2AWU7XRFPLFHJHAFOB}

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3 Author claim open · sign in to claim
4 Citations open
5 Replications open
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Claims

C1strongest claim

supervision should concentrate on trajectory regions where the teacher's feedback remains discriminative, rather than uniformly covering the entire response. We operationalize this principle through a trajectory-specific release rule... Experimental results... indicate that this release rule consistently outperforms standard full-trajectory OPD across five in-domain benchmarks.

C2weakest assumption

That the BIC-style downward change point on NLTK-sentence-aggregated teacher margins over the student's top-K set reliably identifies the onset of local teachability collapse without prematurely cutting useful supervision or retaining non-discriminative tokens.

C3one line summary

Local teachability collapse in trajectory suffixes makes uniform dense supervision suboptimal in strong-to-weak OPD; truncating at BIC-style change points on teacher margin improves performance.

References

51 extracted · 51 resolved · 18 Pith anchors

[1] On-policy distillation of language models: Learning from self-generated mistakes 2024
[2] Program Synthesis with Large Language Models 2021 · arXiv:2108.07732
[3] Online difficulty filtering for reasoning oriented reinforcement learning 2026
[4] MathArena: Evaluating LLMs on Uncontaminated Math Competitions 2025 · arXiv:2505.23281
[5] Steven Bird, Ewan Klein, and Edward Loper.Natural language processing with Python: analyzing text with the natural language toolkit. " O’Reilly Media, Inc.", 2009 2009
Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-05-18T02:44:17.571911Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

f081883162d02d4fde257aca749c05706f026011bdbc4f358c0417fa8f5b7cd7

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.13643 · arxiv_version: 2605.13643v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.13643 · pith_short_12: 6CAYQMLC2AWU · pith_short_16: 6CAYQMLC2AWU7XRF · pith_short_8: 6CAYQMLC
Agent API
Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/6CAYQMLC2AWU7XRFPLFHJHAFOB \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: f081883162d02d4fde257aca749c05706f026011bdbc4f358c0417fa8f5b7cd7
Canonical record JSON
{
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    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-13T15:05:30Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "d6b1a3571dcfc254d2acd344a58689ed6aa89569657105e1ce4e6d52fdca7abc"
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    "kind": "arxiv",
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