Pith Number

pith:6I5X2XJD

pith:2025:6I5X2XJDPYCZGNLAIIYHVVC3F4

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Measuring Stereotype and Deviation Biases in Large Language Models

Daniel Wang, Eli Brignac, Minjia Mao, Xiao Fang

arxiv:2508.06649 v3 · 2025-08-08 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{6I5X2XJDPYCZGNLAIIYHVVC3F4}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-20T02:05:34.708902Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

f23b7d5d237e0593356042307ad45b2f020bd436d822bccde607cc7b0cbf3e7d

Aliases

arxiv: 2508.06649 · arxiv_version: 2508.06649v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2508.06649 · pith_short_12: 6I5X2XJDPYCZ · pith_short_16: 6I5X2XJDPYCZGNLA · pith_short_8: 6I5X2XJD

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/6I5X2XJDPYCZGNLAIIYHVVC3F4 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: f23b7d5d237e0593356042307ad45b2f020bd436d822bccde607cc7b0cbf3e7d

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "3d0ed46b83b21a934f19662e4e7d407be6d0c375567e5295a102e132d696d525",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2025-08-08T19:03:57Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "1c904b45b0fb03aa6b53279f246f4114a6381dd3975bdb32e7e7f0a4ba580df5"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2508.06649",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}