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GraspVLA: a Grasping Foundation Model Pre-trained on Billion-scale Synthetic Action Data

Haixin Ma, Heming Cui, He Wang, Jiayi Chen, Mi Yan, Shengliang Deng, Songlin Wei, Taoyu Yang, Wenhao Zhang, Xuheng Zhang, Yuxin Yang, Zhiqi Zhang, Zhizheng Zhang

A grasping model pretrained entirely on a billion-frame synthetic dataset achieves open-vocabulary generalization to real robots by unifying perception and action in one chain-of-thought sequence.

arxiv:2505.03233 v3 · 2025-05-06 · cs.RO

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Claims

C1strongest claim

GraspVLA integrates autoregressive perception tasks and flow-matching-based action generation into a unified Chain-of-Thought process, enabling joint training on synthetic action data and Internet semantics data to achieve open-vocabulary generalization in grasping.

C2weakest assumption

That photorealistic rendering plus extensive domain randomization in simulation, combined with the CoT architecture, is sufficient to close the sim-to-real gap so that actions learned on synthetic data transfer effectively to physical robots on unseen objects.

C3one line summary

GraspVLA shows that pretraining a grasping model on a billion synthetic action frames enables zero-shot open-vocabulary performance and sim-to-real transfer.

References

90 extracted · 90 resolved · 35 Pith anchors

[1] LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models 2023 · arXiv:2302.13971
[2] Segment Anything 2023 · arXiv:2304.02643
[3] Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision 2021 · arXiv:2103.00020
[4] Chatgpt: Jan 17 version 2023
[5] RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control 2023 · arXiv:2307.15818

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18 papers in Pith

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f67b1898acdef4e69e19a8c8434bdcd39e9e70b9d9b5a0221c04811458bb201c

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arxiv: 2505.03233 · arxiv_version: 2505.03233v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2505.03233 · pith_short_12: 6Z5RRGFM332O · pith_short_16: 6Z5RRGFM332ONHQZ · pith_short_8: 6Z5RRGFM
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curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/6Z5RRGFM332ONHQZVDEEGS642O \
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Canonical record JSON
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