Pith Number

pith:7F3SAYK5

pith:2025:7F3SAYK5AXMTJ2VWSRUWNLMKEU

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

On the Identifiability of Causal Graphs with the Invariance Principle

Francesco Montagna

arxiv:2510.13583 v4 · 2025-10-15 · stat.ML · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{7F3SAYK5AXMTJ2VWSRUWNLMKEU}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:39:01.031586Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

f97720615d05d934eab6946966ad8a2538c898d26471d61b31e1d05a1306087c

Aliases

arxiv: 2510.13583 · arxiv_version: 2510.13583v4 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2510.13583 · pith_short_12: 7F3SAYK5AXMT · pith_short_16: 7F3SAYK5AXMTJ2VW · pith_short_8: 7F3SAYK5

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/7F3SAYK5AXMTJ2VWSRUWNLMKEU \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: f97720615d05d934eab6946966ad8a2538c898d26471d61b31e1d05a1306087c

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "688aa5e3cae28b42256478de905bb9f91df84e175884ce86913ebbb3ccd1e1e8",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ML",
    "submitted_at": "2025-10-15T14:16:21Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "bfaaf8dce73c102f83ec917c7815bda3dcdaeaf1110b8ea39a72e30858f9fab0"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2510.13583",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 4
  }
}