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Pith Number

pith:7FT3R4XQ

pith:2026:7FT3R4XQLCTVWR523CFX6J7PK6
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Hierarchical Transformer Preconditioning for Interactive Physics Simulation

Carl Osborne, Crystal Owens, Minghao Guo, Wojciech Matusik

A hierarchical transformer preconditioner solves stiff multiphase Poisson systems up to 28 times faster than standard GPU incomplete factorization.

arxiv:2605.13343 v2 · 2026-05-13 · cs.GR · cs.DC · cs.LG · cs.NA · math.NA

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\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{7FT3R4XQLCTVWR523CFX6J7PK6}

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3 Author claim open · sign in to claim
4 Citations open
5 Replications open
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Claims

C1strongest claim

On stiff multiphase Poisson systems (up to 100:1 density contrast, N = 1,024-16,384), the solver runs from ~143 to ~21 fps. At N = 8,192, it reaches 17.9 ms/frame, with 2.2x speedup over GPU Jacobi, ~28x over GPU IC/DILU (AMGX multicolor_dilu), and 2.7x over neural SPAI retrained per scale on the same benchmark.

C2weakest assumption

The weak-admissibility H-matrix partition plus highway connections in the transformer are assumed to capture long-range couplings sufficiently for the cosine-Hutchinson objective to produce a preconditioner that improves PCG convergence on irregular spectra without post-hoc tuning.

C3one line summary

A hierarchical transformer preconditioner with H-matrix structure and cosine-Hutchinson training delivers up to 2.7x speedup over prior neural methods on stiff multiphase Poisson systems up to N=16384.

References

3 extracted · 3 resolved · 1 Pith anchors

[1] Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows 2021 · arXiv:2103.14030
[2] In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 (NIPS 2017) 2017
[3] https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27517 5 2025

Formal links

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Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-05-18T02:44:48.366686Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

f967b8f2f058a75b47bad88b7f27ef579e869232b8c275fa670ebf8bd73fa033

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.13343 · arxiv_version: 2605.13343v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.13343 · pith_short_12: 7FT3R4XQLCTV · pith_short_16: 7FT3R4XQLCTVWR52 · pith_short_8: 7FT3R4XQ
Agent API
Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/7FT3R4XQLCTVWR523CFX6J7PK6 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: f967b8f2f058a75b47bad88b7f27ef579e869232b8c275fa670ebf8bd73fa033
Canonical record JSON
{
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      "cs.NA",
      "math.NA"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.GR",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-13T11:02:27Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b84f5f8f42baeca84db57e33ff3c38b3c6033eba735ed50b67230699d01c378f"
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    "kind": "arxiv",
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}