Pith Number

pith:7IGWCBKL

pith:2018:7IGWCBKLJ6DTXTA5PF4JEOE67N

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Are All Languages Equally Hard to Language-Model?

Brian Roark, Jason Eisner, Ryan Cotterell, Sabrina J. Mielke

arxiv:1806.03743 v2 · 2018-06-10 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{7IGWCBKLJ6DTXTA5PF4JEOE67N}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T00:43:30.890246Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

fa0d61054b4f873bcc1d797892389efb7ff87d04ad3e905ea662a317a6aed4cc

Aliases

arxiv: 1806.03743 · arxiv_version: 1806.03743v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1806.03743 · pith_short_12: 7IGWCBKLJ6DT · pith_short_16: 7IGWCBKLJ6DTXTA5 · pith_short_8: 7IGWCBKL

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/7IGWCBKLJ6DTXTA5PF4JEOE67N \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: fa0d61054b4f873bcc1d797892389efb7ff87d04ad3e905ea662a317a6aed4cc

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "06c648a8411da133efd54b5f5385d89265f64eaab7ce576f60e194f53f934b20",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2018-06-10T23:24:33Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "16e4f41897929ddd1416df056ddb52c3ebb926b01ba887c80079172ba728515f"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1806.03743",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}