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Is Grep All You Need? How Agent Harnesses Reshape Agentic Search

Akhil Kasturi, Anmol Gulati, Elias Lumer, Sahil Sen, Vamse Kumar Subbiah

Grep retrieval often beats vector search for accuracy in LLM agent workflows, though harness and tool-calling style drive most of the performance difference.

arxiv:2605.15184 v1 · 2026-05-14 · cs.CL

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Claims

C1strongest claim

Across Chronos and the provider CLIs, grep generally yields higher accuracy than vector retrieval in our comparisons in experiment 1; at the same time, overall scores still depend strongly on which harness and tool-calling style is used, even when the underlying conversation data are the same.

C2weakest assumption

That the 116-question sample from LongMemEval and the chosen harness implementations (Chronos, Claude Code, Codex, Gemini CLI) are representative of broader agentic search performance.

C3one line summary

Grep retrieval generally outperforms vector retrieval in agentic search tasks, with performance varying strongly by agent harness and tool-calling style.

References

32 extracted · 32 resolved · 8 Pith anchors

[1] Akari Asai, Zeqiu Wu, Yizhong Wang, Avirup Sil, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi. 2024. Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection. InProceedings of ICLR 2024
[2] Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code 2021 · arXiv:2107.03374
[3] Gordon V. Cormack, Charles L. A. Clarke, and Stefan Buettcher. 2009. Reciprocal Rank Fusion Outperforms Condorcet and Individual Rank Learning Methods. In Proceedings of SIGIR. 758–759 2009
[4] Thibault Formal, Carlos Lassance, Benjamin Piwowarski, and Stéphane Clinchant
[5] doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2109.10086 2021
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First computed 2026-05-17T21:40:25.119335Z
Last reissued 2026-05-17T21:57:18.501018Z
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fab2fe613a41692870c1fe4ee20e09fd92ce5abeb23353b0b3c87fc858865ec5

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.15184 · arxiv_version: 2605.15184v1 · pith_short_12: 7KZP4YJ2IFUS · pith_short_16: 7KZP4YJ2IFUSQ4GB · pith_short_8: 7KZP4YJ2
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