Pith Number

pith:7RK4LJX5

pith:2023:7RK4LJX5VT4FOV77TQ73QHA6IV

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Scaling Data-Constrained Language Models

Aleksandra Piktus, Alexander M. Rush, Boaz Barak, Colin Raffel, Niklas Muennighoff, Nouamane Tazi, Sampo Pyysalo, Teven Le Scao, Thomas Wolf

arxiv:2305.16264 v5 · 2023-05-25 · cs.CL · cs.AI · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state What is a Pith Number?

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

18 papers in Pith

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OLMo: Accelerating the Science of Language Models

The Art of Scaling Reinforcement Learning Compute for LLMs

The Falcon Series of Open Language Models

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:29:36.263475Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

fc55c5a6fdacf85757ff9c3fb81c1e4557229d50d9e89b252437e279f2316df7

Aliases

arxiv: 2305.16264 · arxiv_version: 2305.16264v5 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2305.16264 · pith_short_12: 7RK4LJX5VT4F · pith_short_16: 7RK4LJX5VT4FOV77 · pith_short_8: 7RK4LJX5

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/7RK4LJX5VT4FOV77TQ73QHA6IV \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: fc55c5a6fdacf85757ff9c3fb81c1e4557229d50d9e89b252437e279f2316df7

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "484651e73b99755c79f90a81d937e61fb2b9323ef71c3ce8becfb0fa5d01f3b2",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2023-05-25T17:18:55Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "4bb79939be3d13191ce191db5fb88d405000b0881c6ad6a355846eb2d79ffb43"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2305.16264",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 5
  }
}