Pith Number

pith:7VSJ7DMT

pith:2019:7VSJ7DMTI53MM7KQMYYFJRAUCF

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Identification and Estimation of Causal Effects from Dependent Data

Eli Sherman, Ilya Shpitser

arxiv:1902.01443 v1 · 2019-02-04 · stat.ME

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{7VSJ7DMTI53MM7KQMYYFJRAUCF}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:54:47.701126Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

fd649f8d934776c67d50663054c4141150728b54b19c702c884bfe0076015480

Aliases

arxiv: 1902.01443 · arxiv_version: 1902.01443v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1902.01443 · pith_short_12: 7VSJ7DMTI53M · pith_short_16: 7VSJ7DMTI53MM7KQ · pith_short_8: 7VSJ7DMT

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/7VSJ7DMTI53MM7KQMYYFJRAUCF \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: fd649f8d934776c67d50663054c4141150728b54b19c702c884bfe0076015480

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "3ef35c78d2969fa114d9e01d4886670db51cf7e22a58e7dc7c38de6fd95abfad",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2019-02-04T19:56:06Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "a5eb78af2642271ff6d240023be54365d286dc8f9628c55d98e6fc99368e0f94"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1902.01443",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}