Pith Number

pith:AG6U2UAA

pith:2016:AG6U2UAAYNXKVLPHIYJYBXX736

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Password Cracking: The Effect of Hash Function Bias on the Average Guesswork

Suhas Diggavi, Yair Yona

arxiv:1608.02132 v6 · 2016-08-06 · cs.CR · cs.IT · math.IT

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{AG6U2UAAYNXKVLPHIYJYBXX736}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T00:22:21.426910Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

01bd4d5000c36eaaade7461380deffdf8eb6cf7c8a50604677bf34b162e2a795

Aliases

arxiv: 1608.02132 · arxiv_version: 1608.02132v6 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1608.02132 · pith_short_12: AG6U2UAAYNXK · pith_short_16: AG6U2UAAYNXKVLPH · pith_short_8: AG6U2UAA

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/AG6U2UAAYNXKVLPHIYJYBXX736 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 01bd4d5000c36eaaade7461380deffdf8eb6cf7c8a50604677bf34b162e2a795

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "11140d8f1e0505304f9f46681052e232c101bb074294533a844f26baa509ce01",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.IT",
      "math.IT"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CR",
    "submitted_at": "2016-08-06T17:45:40Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "2ed4b75c364f97f664c9b777be1eabcddc1d966fedc51a37f8113875fc84857a"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1608.02132",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 6
  }
}