Pith Number

pith:AIR22KHF

pith:2019:AIR22KHFEIRFGCQJPMIAJ52GAK

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Fall of Empires: Breaking Byzantine-tolerant SGD by Inner Product Manipulation

Cong Xie, Indranil Gupta, Sanmi Koyejo

arxiv:1903.03936 v1 · 2019-03-10 · cs.LG · cs.CR · cs.DC · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{AIR22KHFEIRFGCQJPMIAJ52GAK}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Convergence of Byzantine-Resilient Gradient Tracking via Probabilistic Edge Dropout

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:51:40.551264Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

0223ad28e52222530a097b1004f746028525f090ac02fca4ac388afd08f8dce7

Aliases

arxiv: 1903.03936 · arxiv_version: 1903.03936v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1903.03936 · pith_short_12: AIR22KHFEIRF · pith_short_16: AIR22KHFEIRFGCQJ · pith_short_8: AIR22KHF

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/AIR22KHFEIRFGCQJPMIAJ52GAK \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 0223ad28e52222530a097b1004f746028525f090ac02fca4ac388afd08f8dce7

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "c66d7c16070a607ffa562a313fd789d01d27a611bb085a7508773b5ac2a2e82f",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CR",
      "cs.DC",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2019-03-10T06:26:01Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "d1af74e57d9776808d09b6724f55d780473da67a09955425f644956c522a20cf"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1903.03936",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}