Pith Number

pith:AJZ5K657

pith:2025:AJZ5K657ZDYVLSJOZZPVE2EE64

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A Dual-Layered Evaluation of Geopolitical and Cultural Bias in LLMs

Hyuhng Joon Kim, Sean Kim

arxiv:2506.21881 v1 · 2025-06-27 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{AJZ5K657ZDYVLSJOZZPVE2EE64}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:28:03.354276Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

0273d57bbfc8f155c92ece5f526884f73d5e9ad473d9f3049d5edfbc97b03a63

Aliases

arxiv: 2506.21881 · arxiv_version: 2506.21881v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2506.21881 · pith_short_12: AJZ5K657ZDYV · pith_short_16: AJZ5K657ZDYVLSJO · pith_short_8: AJZ5K657

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/AJZ5K657ZDYVLSJOZZPVE2EE64 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 0273d57bbfc8f155c92ece5f526884f73d5e9ad473d9f3049d5edfbc97b03a63

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "c160a64d40655a02355a5030d004768a54c530c01bd1201667d0e0f0fca98abb",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2025-06-27T03:37:15Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "f377e18b7f6ccc18780242c09a6e83d59f77849b75e26bb50c58b42bda7bb751"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2506.21881",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}